Occidental Mindoro
Occidental Mindoro is a province located in the MIMAROPA Region in the southwestern part of Luzon. Bordered by the Mindoro Strait to the west and the province of Oriental Mindoro to the east, it serves as an important agricultural and ecological zone. The province is composed of 11 municipalities, with Mamburao as its capital. Rich in natural resources, Occidental Mindoro is known for its diverse landscapes—ranging from fertile plains and forested mountains to pristine coastlines.
Agriculture is the backbone of the province’s economy, with rice, corn, coconut, and various high-value crops such as bananas and mangoes being the major agricultural products. Livestock and poultry production are also common in rural communities. Fishing is a significant livelihood, especially in coastal towns, due to the province’s rich marine biodiversity.
Occidental Mindoro is home to several Indigenous Peoples, particularly the Mangyan communities, who contribute to the province’s rich cultural heritage. The province also boasts natural attractions, including Mount Iglit-Baco National Park, a UNESCO-declared ASEAN Heritage Park, which is home to the critically endangered tamaraw, a dwarf buffalo species endemic to Mindoro.
Agricultural Sector
The agricultural sector in Occidental Mindoro remains a cornerstone of the province’s economy, demonstrating resilience and adaptability in the face of various challenges. In 2023, the province achieved a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of ₱54.59 billion, marking a 3.9% increase from the previous year, with agriculture, forestry, and fishing contributing significantly to this growth.
Rice cultivation continues to be a primary agricultural activity. In 2024, palay production reached 304,285 metric tons, harvested from 74,629 hectares, resulting in an average yield of 4.08 metric tons per hectare . This steady performance underscores the province’s commitment to rice self-sufficiency and food security. Corn production also plays a vital role in the province’s agriculture. In 2023, Occidental Mindoro produced 99,390 metric tons of corn, accounting for 79.3% of the MIMAROPA region’s total corn output. High-value crops, such as onions, have seen significant development. In 2023, the municipality of Sablayan produced 3,210 metric tons of onions from 321 hectares, involving 244 farmers.
Fisheries Sector
The fisheries sector in Occidental Mindoro is a vital component of the province’s economy and food security, encompassing both marine and inland fishing activities. In 2023, the province’s commercial fisheries production experienced a significant decline, recording 1,238.01 metric tons—a 59.2% decrease from the previous year’s 3,035.64 metric tons. Despite this downturn, Occidental Mindoro still contributed 21.1% to the MIMAROPA region’s total commercial fisheries output, ranking second after Palawan. Conversely, inland fisheries demonstrated remarkable growth. In 2023, production surged by 114.4%, reaching 482.30 metric tons compared to the previous year. This increase underscores the potential of inland water bodies, such as lakes and rivers, in bolstering the province’s fish supply.
Poverty Situation
The poverty situation in Occidental Mindoro reflects a complex interplay of economic, geographic, and social factors. In 2023, the province recorded a poverty incidence of 20.0% among families, indicating that one in five households lived below the poverty threshold. This figure represents a slight decrease from the 23.0% reported in 2021, suggesting modest progress in poverty alleviation efforts. Despite this improvement, Occidental Mindoro continues to face significant challenges. A study on multidimensional poverty in the province revealed that coastal areas exhibit the highest levels of deprivation, with a Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) of 0.41. Households in these regions often lack access to education, decent housing, clean fuel sources, paved roads, and arable land. Furthermore, indigenous farming communities are disproportionately affected, facing greater poverty levels compared to non-indigenous households.
Project Profile
DA
The Department of Agriculture’s Special Area for Agricultural Development (DA-SAAD) Program has been actively implemented in Occidental Mindoro, aiming to uplift marginalized farming communities through various agricultural interventions. One significant initiative involved the distribution of agricultural inputs and equipment to local farmers. For instance, the Samahan ng Magsasaka ng Ambil received 600 liters of NPK and micronutrient liquid fertilizers, a hermetic storage cocoon, a hand tractor with complete accessories, and a pump and engine. Similarly, the Samahan ng Magsasaka ng Balikyas benefited from 500 liters of fertilizers, 50 bags of hybrid corn seeds, a hand tractor, and a pump and engine. Additionally, 25 heads of cattle were awarded to the Samahan ng Magsasaka ng Bulacan, supporting 62 beneficiaries engaged in livestock farming.
| Year Covered | Municipality | Barangay | Project | Association | Members | Input Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Looc | Ambil | Lowland Rice Production | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Ambil | 25 | 804,177.78 |
| 2023 | Looc | Balikyas | Corn Production | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Balikyas | 25 | 1,198,127.78 |
| 2023 | Looc | Bulacan | Cattle Production | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Bulacan | 20 | 1,453,680.45 |
| 2023 | Looc | Kanluran | Coconut Production Intercropping with Fruit Trees and other Planting Materials | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Kanluran | 25 | 955,500.00 |
| 2023 | Looc | Talaotao | Improved Native Goat Production | Talaotao Farmers Association | 20 | 742,900.00 |
| 2024 | Looc | Ambil | Free Range Chicken Production | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Ambil | 25 | 674,665.00 |
| 2024 | Looc | Balikyas | Corn Production Support with Swine Production | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Balikyas | 25 | 2,485,103.15 |
| 2024 | Looc | Bonbon | Cattle Production/ Vegetable Production/ Cashew & Mango Processing | Brgy. Bonbon Farmers Association | 25 | 5,060.00 |
| 2024 | Looc | Bulacan | Cattle Production Support | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Bulacan | 20 | 961,199.40 |
| 2024 | Looc | Kanluran | Fruit Trees with Ready to Lay Chicken Production | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Kanluran | 25 | 1,098,975.00 |
| 2024 | Looc | Talaotao | Goat Production Support | Talaotao Farmers Association | 20 | 924,020.75 |
| 2025 | Looc | Ambil | FREE RANGE CHICKEN PRODUCTION | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Ambil | 20 | 498,799.00 |
| 2025 | Looc | Balikyas | CORN PRODUCTION SUPPORT WITH SWINE PRODUCTION | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Balikyas | 20 | 198,823.00 |
| 2025 | Looc | Bonbon | CATTLE PRODUCTION SUPPORT | Brgy. Bonbon Farmers Association | 20 | 1,064,780.00 |
| 2025 | Looc | Bulacan | CATTLE PRODUCTION SUPPORT | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Bulacan | 20 | 86,900.00 |
| 2025 | Looc | Kanluran | FRUIT TREES WITH READY TO LAY CHICKEN PRODUCTION | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Kanluran | 20 | 186,200.00 |
| 2025 | Looc | Talaotao | GOAT PRODUCTION SUPPORT | Talaotao Farmers Association | 20 | 98,870.00 |
| 2026 | Looc | Ambil | FREE RANGECHICKEN PRODUCTION | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Ambil | 20 | 0.00 |
| 2026 | Looc | Balikyas | CORN PRODUCTION SUPPORT WITH SWINE PRODUCTION | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Balikyas | 25 | 0.00 |
| 2026 | Looc | Bonbon (Pob.) | CATTLE PRODUCTION SUPPORT | Barangay Bonbon Farmers Association | 25 | 0.00 |
| 2026 | Looc | Bulacan | CATTLE PRODUCTION SUPPORT | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Bulacan | 30 | 0.00 |
| 2026 | Looc | Kanluran (Pob.) | FRUIT TREES WITH READY TO LAY CHICKEN PRODUCTION | Samahan Ng Magsasaka Ng Kanluran | 15 | 0.00 |
| 2026 | Looc | Talaotao | GOAT PRODUCTION SUPPORT | Talaotao Farmers Association | 25 | 0.00 |