Masbate

The agricultural sector in Masbate, traditionally known as the “Cattle Country of the Philippines,” continues to be a significant part of the province’s identity and economy, although recent data indicates some shifts. While cattle raising remains a prominent activity, the sector experienced a slight decline of 0.04 percent in 2023. Despite this, Masbate still plays a crucial role as a livestock supplier. Coconut and corn are also important crops cultivated in the province. However, the agricultural landscape faces challenges, including the impact of weather disturbances common in the Bicol region, which can affect crop yields and livestock. Issues such as the high cost of farm inputs and the need for improved farm mechanization are also present. The government is actively trying to support the sector through initiatives like the Kadiwa ng Pangulo program, which aims to link farmers directly with consumers, and the Department of Agrarian Reform’s provision of cattle starter kits to agrarian reform beneficiaries.

The fisheries sector in Masbate, while surrounded by rich marine resources, faces a complex and potentially challenging status. Recent data indicates a significant decline in the overall Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing (AFF) sector in the Bicol region, which includes Masbate, although specific recent figures solely for Masbate’s fisheries weren’t readily available. Historically, the province benefits from its location within the Coral Triangle and the influence of the Kuroshio Current, supporting diverse marine life. However, concerns about overexploitation and potentially destructive fishing practices have been raised, impacting fish abundance and damaging crucial habitats like coral reefs and mangroves. While the government provides support to fisherfolk through various programs, ensuring sustainable practices and addressing issues like illegal fishing and habitat degradation are vital for the long-term health and productivity of Masbate’s fisheries and the livelihoods of the communities that depend on them.

The DA-SAAD (Special Area for Agricultural Development) program has a presence in Masbate, aiming to uplift marginalized farmers and fisherfolk in the province. As Masbate is identified as one of the priority provinces for the SAAD program, various interventions are being implemented. These projects align with the national SAAD strategy, focusing on social preparation, food production and livelihood, marketing assistance and enterprise development, and program management. Specific activities in Masbate include the provision of agricultural inputs, livestock, and training programs designed to enhance the productivity and income of beneficiaries. The program targets the poorest and most remote areas within Masbate, aiming to establish sustainable Çommunity-Based Enterprises in both the agriculture and fisheries sectors.